2017年1月9日 星期一

Western Literature week 13

Western Literature week 13
Aristophanes

 Aristophanes, son of Philippus, of the deme Kydathenaion , was a comic playwright of ancient Athens. Eleven of his forty plays survive virtually complete. These, together with fragments of some of his other plays, provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy, and are used to define it.

Learn more→ 10 Facts About Aristophanes

 

Lysistrata 

Lysistrata is a comedy by Aristophanes. Originally performed in classical Athens in 411 BC, it is a comic account of one woman's extraordinary mission to end the Peloponnesian War. Lysistrata persuades the women of Greece to withhold sexual privileges from their husbands and lovers as a means of forcing the men to negotiate peace—a strategy, however, that inflames the battle between the sexes. The play is notable for being an early exposé of sexual relations in a male-dominated society. Additionally, its dramatic structure represents a shift from the conventions of Old Comedy, a trend typical of the author's career. It was produced in the same year as the Thesmophoriazusae, another play with a focus on gender-based issues, just two years after Athens' catastrophic defeat in the Sicilian Expedition.


How to Structure a Story: The Eight-Point Arc

1.     Stasis
2.     Trigger
3.     The quest
4.     Surprise
5.     Critical choice
6.     Climax
7.     Reversal
8.     Resolution

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